Quaternary prevention and gestational diabetes mellitus

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Quaternary prevention and gestational diabetes mellitus

While this attention is both justified and welcome, it may lead to over enthusiastic screening, unnecessary diagnosis, and unwarranted treatment. Such diagnostic and therapeutic “errors of commission,” or misadventures, are especially of risk in an antenatal setting, where both mother and fetus are exposed to any intervention. These risks can be biomedical or psychosocial in nature. Unwanted hy...

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Gestational diabetes mellitus

Introduction: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as any degree of glucose intolerance with onset or first recognition during pregnancy. The prevalence range from 1 to 14% of all pregnancies, depending on the population studied and the diagnostic tests employed. Risk assessment for GDM should be undertaken at the prenatal visit. Women with clinical characteristics of GDM should und...

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Diagnosis, prevention and management of gestational diabetes mellitus

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is diabetes diagnosed during pregnancy that is not clearly type 1 or 2 diabetes. Approximately 84% of hyperglycemia cases during pregnancy are due to GDM, while the remaining 26% are due to preexisting type 1 or 2 diabetes, which is defined as diabetes in pregnancy (DIP). The International Diabetes Federation indicates that 1 in 6 infants are born to mothers ...

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Health Education in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Quality of Life

Background & aim: Incidence rate of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) has been estimated to be 18.5%. GDM is associated with various challenges in terms of care and public health. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of health education and behavioral interventions on the quality of life in the patients diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods: This randomized...

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Relationship between body mass index and gestational diabetes mellitus

Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common medical complications in pregnancy, which is associated with many serious consequences for mother and her fetus. Body mass index (BMI) in pregnant women is considered as one of most effective factor for the incidence of GDM. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between BMI at pregnant women in the early...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism

سال: 2017

ISSN: 2230-8210

DOI: 10.4103/2230-8210.196021